1 Corinthians 15:34

Authorized King James Version

Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἐκνήψατε

G1594

Awake

(figuratively) to rouse (oneself) out of stupor

δικαίως

G1346

to righteousness

equitably

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἁμαρτάνετε

G264

sin

properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

ἀγνωσίαν

G56

not the knowledge

ignorance (properly, the state)

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

θεοῦ

G2316

of God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τινες

G5100

some

some or any person or object

#10

ἔχουσιν

G2192

have

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

#11

πρὸς

G4314

this to

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

#12

ἐντροπὴν

G1791

shame

confusion

#13

ὑμῖν

G5213

your

to (with or by) you

#14

λέγω

G3004

I speak

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does understanding righteousness in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

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